84PCE:Ports:D000

Synopsis

Port Number: D000

Memory-mapped Address: F80000

Function: LCD Interface

This appears to be an SPI controller that interfaces with the LCD. Non-extended commands from [1] appear to work, but there's plenty of unknown commands used by the boot code.

Port	Default	Bits	Information
D000 F80000		0000F38C	Boot code writes 180B/09 before/after turning on/off the lcd. Bits 0-2 could be transfer size.
D004 F80004	0000182B	007FFFFF	Boot code initializes to 02000B.
D008 F80008	0002000B	00000F8F	Boot code initializes to 010C. Bit 0 is set to transfer data. Bit 7 is set/reset for reading/writing.
D00C F8000C		000004F2	Status bits. Boot code waits for bits 4-7 and 10 to be 0 before/after reading/writing.
D010 F80010	00002100		Unknown
D014 F80014	00000008		Unknown
D018 F80014			FIFO in/out.
D01C F8001C	0E0F0F1F		Constant, could be an ID or status.
D060 F80060	00012100		Constant, could be an ID or status.
D064 F80064	0E0F0F1F		Constant, could be an ID or status.

Example

Sending

 ld a,036h ; Flips the lcd horizontally, vertically, and swaps the b and r components
 call spiCmd
 ld a,0C0h
 call spiParam

 ld a,002h ; Resetting the lcd on exit
 call spiCmd
 jp boot_InitializeHardware

; Input: A = parameter
spiParam:
 scf ; First bit is set for data
 .db 030h ; jr nc,? ; skips over one byte
; Input: A = command
spiCmd:
 or a,a ; First bit is clear for commands
 ld hl,0F80818h
 call spiWrite
 ld l,h
 ld (hl),001h
spiWait:
 ld l,00Dh
spiWait1:
 ld a,(hl)
 and a,0F0h
 jr nz,spiWait1
 dec l
spiWait2:
 bit 2,(hl)
 jr nz,spiWait2
 ld l,h
 ld (hl),a
 ret
spiWrite:
 ld b,3
spiWriteLoop:
 rla
 rla
 rla
 ld (hl),a ; send 3 bits
 djnz spiWriteLoop
 ret

Receiving

This does not appear to work, always returning 0 on the calcs I've tested, due to either a TI bug or hardware issue.

; Input: A = command
; Ouput: A = data
spiRead:
 ld hl,0F80808
 ld (hl),00Ch
 ld l,018h
 or a,a
 call spiWrite
 xor a,a ; not sure what this is for
 call spiWrite
 ld l,009h
 ld (hl),001h
 dec l
 ld (hl),081h
 call spiWait
 ld l,$18
 ld a,(hl) ; dummy read
 ld a,(hl)
 ld a,(hl)
 xor a,a
 ld bc,00300h
spiReadLoop:
 ld a,(hl)
 and a,3
 add a,a
 add a,a
 add a,a
 or a,c
 ld c,a
 djnz spiReadLoop
 ret